
June 11th, 2014 Default Passwords: Breaching ATMs, Highway Signs & POS Devices No matter how many times default passwords are pinpointed as the culprit of a high-profile, wide-spread, massive-scale data breach, they’re still out there. On everything, from highway sign software, to ATMs, POS (Point of Sale) devices, television station broadcasting systems and more. Spanning from the Internet of Things (IoT) security to enterprise-level user and network security, default passwords transcend the delineation between devices, applications and other platforms as a weak entry point often easily exploited for unauthorized access. To exemplify my point as well as put it into greater context, take the following incidents: Bank of Montreal ATM Hack: Online Operating Manual Instructions + Default Password reported on two 14-year-olds that hacked a Bank of Montreal’s ATM by finding an old ATM operating manual online that showed them how to get to the machine’s operator mode menu. After being prompted for a password, they were able to get into the system on their first try with a six-character default password. They immediately reported the vulnerability to the bank, but this type of hack shows the unsophisticated types of attacks that can have very real consequences - by following instructions found online and using a simple default password, they were able to: • Find out how much money was currently in the machine, how many withdrawals happened in that day, and how much it made off of surcharges • Change the surcharge amount - they changed the amount to one cent • Change the ATM’s greeting to whatever message they wanted - they changed it to ‘Go away. This ATM has been hacked.
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Last month, a Latin American organized crime gang hacked over 14 ATMs in Malaysia, pilfering an estimated RM3mil (almost $1 million USD). The device can, for example, intercept PIN codes, as well as send directions directly to different components inside the ATM enclosure, telling them to dispense cash or open the safes in which the.
According to an article on the story by, ATMs should be protected by a longer/more complicated password.
The article also states (my favorite part in bold): Modern ATM software allows for, and by policy should require, two-factor authentication. There's no excuse for authentication this weak other than laziness. The SANS NewsBites newsletter reported on this story too, with an editor’s note on default passwords: One day someone is going to create a list of default passwords and we will be forced to change them. Oh yeah, they already have: And it’s really not too difficult to find an ‘ATM cheat sheet’ online - after a quick Google search, I found one that listed many models of ATMs, how to get them into operator mode (aka management functions menu/diagnostic mode), and the corresponding default passwords for each. It’s from 2009, but many ATMs haven’t been updated since then U.S. Emergency Alert System (EAS) Hack: Default Passwords Published Online Last February, hackers took control of the equipment used to broadcast warnings via the U.S.